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26th September 2024
Stalking: prevalent and potentially fatal.
Although ‘stalking’ was only made a criminal offence in England and Wales in 2012, the phenomenon is neither new nor uncommon. In fact, recent figures published by The Office for National Statistics (ONS) say that 14.4% of people will experience stalking in England and Wales at some point in their lifetime. That’s roughly one in seven.
Although there are five types of stalkers, the most common and often most dangerous is ‘The Rejected Stalker’. Those being individuals who previously had a close relationship with the victim that has since broken down. This includes but is not exclusive to past romantic partners. Such individuals may engage in stalking behaviours as a means of reconciling with or punishing the person that they feel has rejected them.
Research has found that 50% of stalkers who fit ‘The Rejected Stalker’ profile will eventually act on the threats that they make. And studies point to a strong correlation between stalking behaviours and domestic homicide. But stalking can present itself in many ways and doesn’t have to include overt threats of violence to cause significant distress and psychological harm.
Yet, many victims of stalking may not even realise that they’re being stalked. Let alone understand the danger that a stalker may pose until there is an escalation in the perpetrator’s behaviour. If you are unsure whether a person’s behaviour constitutes as stalking the acronym ‘FOUR’ can be used as a tool to assess the situation. If someone’s behaviour, is Fixated, Obsessive, Unwanted and Repeated then it is stalking and should be treated accordingly. Earlier this year, the Victims’ Commissioner for England and Wales said ‘Early intervention is key to protect victims’ when referring to cases of stalking.
Stalking behaviours have been around for centuries and anyone can be a victim of stalking, regardless of age, gender, or status. If you feel like you may be a victim of stalking it is important that you report it as soon as possible.
Paladin provides six golden rules for anybody experiencing stalking:
1. Report it as early as possible to the police and tell others what is happening
2. Ensure you get good practical advice – contact us or call the National Stalking Helpline
3. Proactive evidence collection – keep all the evidence
4. Overview of what is happening – keep a diary
5. Risk Checklist – complete the Stalking DASH.
6. Trust your instinct
Support available:
National Stalking Helpline
Telephone: 0808 802 0300
Monday to Friday, 9:30am to 4pm (except Wednesday 9:30am to 8pm)National Stalking Helpline
Find out about call charges
You can also contact:
• Paladin National Stalking Advocacy Service
• Protection Against Stalking